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Siham Alfred -- Raritan Valley Community College
salfred@raritanval.edu
Guess or Analysis? Modeling Data Sets in Precalculus and Calculus
This is an interactive session with TI-83 graphing calculators in
which six carefully selected data sets, some old and some new, will be
analyzed and modeled using polynomial, exponential, and logistic
models. (One data set comes from Rene Descartes' data on the volume
of a chambered nautilus, one from experimental data of different
weights on a spring, and several from the Statistical Abstracts of the
United States.) The distinguishing characteristics of each model will
be identified and how each model is used in a Calculus or Precalculus
course will be discussed. Handouts will be provided.
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Siham Alfred -- Raritan Valley Community College
Joseph G. Rosenstein -- Rutgers University (New Brunswick)
Jay Schiffman -- Rowan University (Camden)
salfred@raritanval.edu
joer@dimacs.rutgers.edu
schiffman@rowan.edu
Preparing Students for College Mathematics
(session previously presented at 2002 conference)
This panel discussion will present three perspectives on how high
school teachers can better prepare students for success in college
mathematics courses.
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Charles Ames -- Tulsa Community College (OK)
cames@gbronline.com
The Conic Sections: Parametrically
Utilize a graphing calculator and parametric equations to graph the
conic sections and their active inverses. Perform transformations
easily, including rotations.
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Charles Ames -- Tulsa Community College (OK)
cames@gbronline.com
Introducing the New Sharp 9900 Calculator
Imagine a the functionality of a TI-80 AND a TI-83 in one calculator
with a price under $55. Come and test drive one. A calculator will
be raffled off at the end of the session.
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Joy Atkin -- Elizabeth High School
jhatkin@yahoo.com
Geometric Constructions
ABSTRACT AVAILABLE SOON
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Agnes Azzolino -- Mathematical Concepts, Inc.
rutgersprecalc@mathnstuff.com
The Computer as a Lecture Tool in Precalculus
Notes, animations, web pages of supposer stuff, spreadsheets and
documents. See precalculus "at present and in the future".
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Faye Ball - New Jersey Department of Education
faye.ball@doe.state.nj.us
SRA and Math - Perfect Together
The SRA (Special Review Assessment) is an alternative assessment taken
by high school students who do not achieve proficiency on the High
School Proficiency Assessment (HSPA). After a brief introduction, the
session will be an open exchange between the presenter and the
audience about HSPA SRA Mathematics PATs (Proficiency Assessment
Tasks), samples of which can be examined on the NJPEP.org website.
The presenter is HSPA SRA Coordinator for the New Jersey Department of
Education.
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Eric Berkowitz -- Parsippany High School
eberkowitz@pthsd.k12.nj.us
Finding a Way Through the Matrix
Matrix algebra tends to be confusing, and often seems of no practical
value. This presentation will suggest a method to remedy both of
these issues simultaneously by exploring applications that will make
the mechanics of matrix operations come clear.
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L. Charles (Chuck) Biehl -- The Charter School of Wilmington (DE)
cbiehl@charterschool.org
Using Discrete Math to Teach "Regular" Math
(session previously presented at 2002 conference)
Many high school mathematics concepts are taught with little or no
context. Examples include applications of proof in algebra and
geometry, as well as combinatorics and analytic geometry, including
trigonometry. This session will provide sample lessons and resources
to provide teachers with activities usually labeled as "discrete math"
which can serve to provide a springboard for more effectively engaging
students, for enabling deeper understanding of these topics, and for
supplying more meaningful and contemporary applications of traditional
topics in the algebra, geometry, and precalculus curricula. The
activities in this session utilize the concepts of Steiner trees, path
problems, and efficient hamiltonian circuits.
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Brother Patrick Carney -- Montclair Kimberley Academy
pcarney@dimacs.rutgers.edu
Discrete Math Used in Homeland Security
This session will look at three areas where discrete math can be used
in dealing with homeland security. We will take a look at Visual
Cryptography in a manner which young people can get a taste of
steganography. Then we will look into the problem of the minimum
number of people necessary to secure a cave which is an easily
understood application of graph theory. Finally we will talk a bit
about graph theory as it applies to epidemics with emphasis on a
deliberate unleashing of a biological weapon as well as the possible
immunization of the population.
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Neil Cooperman -- Millburn High School
ncoop@worldnet.att.net
Transforming Precalculus: A Functional Approach
(session previously presented at 2002 conference)
This presentation will show how geometric transformations lead to
algebraic transformations, and how analyzing functions through a
transformational approach improves understanding and connects the many
varied topics of precalculus through a unified theme.
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Fred Decovsky -- Teaneck High School
fdecovsky@aol.com
Programming on the TI-83+
Participants will take a look at some simple programming techniques
(Input/Output, If...Then...Else, For) which can be used throughout the
curriculum. Bring a TI-83+ calculator, if you have one. Bring any
programs you'd like to share.
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Stacy Del Vecchio -- Chatham High School
sdelvecchio24@hotmail.com
Project Ideas for Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra 2
Come hear about creative ideas for alternative assessments for
students in Algebra 1, Geometry, and Algebra 2. Examples and sample
rubrics will be provided. These projects include daily, multiple day,
and marking period projects. These ideas can be adapted to specific
levels.
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Melissa DeLeon -- Roxbury High School
smdeleon@optonline.net
Activities for A.P. Statistics
This hands-on session will explore engaging activities for Advanced
Placement Statistics. Ideas for introducing and developing several
topics, including descriptive statistics, probability, experimental
design, and inference, will be presented. Many of the activities can
be modified easily for the pre-AP classroom. Participants are asked
to bring a TI-83+ to the session.
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Angelo DeMattia -- Columbia High School (Maplewood)
adematti@somsd.k12.nj.us
Analyze This and Analyze That (Probability/Statistics Activities for HSPA Preparation)
This session will have participants doing activities that are
motivating to students. The hands-on activities will use ready-made
lessons that integrate probability and data analysis concepts into the
high school curriculum. These activities will address the
Probability & Statistics strand of the recently revised NJ Core
Curriculum Content Standards in Mathematics.
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Eileen Edelman -- Tenafly High School
eedelman@tenafly.k12.nj.us
Stuck in Traffic
Driving on congested roads can be an interesting experience as well as
a frustrating one.
Analysis of traffic flow results in a real life application of
consistent/dependent systems of equations. Braess' Paradox is a
fascinating analysis of how traffic can actually get worse when new
roads are added to an existing network. Finish with a nice example of
how mass transit has its problems also. Drive on in!
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Eileen Fernandez -- Montclair State University
fernandeze@mail.montclair.edu
Using Student Questions as a Start-Off Point for Thinking about Mathematics
In this presentation, we consider different perspectives through which
students' questions about mathematics topics (Why is a negative times
a negative a positive? Why is anything raised to the zero power equal
to 1? Why is a division of fractions given by multiplication by the
reciprocal?) can be explored. Discussion will include history of
mathematics and reconciling mathematicians' perspectives on these
issues with teaching for understanding.
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Jacqueline Fesq -- Raritan Valley Community College
jfesq@raritanval.edu
Projects for Statistics Classes: Working outside the Textbook
During the past 15 years of teaching introductory statistics, I've
developed a number of activities and projects for my students to do
both in and out of the classroom. In this session, I'll present some
of these projects for teachers of statistics to use, modify, or adapt
to their classrooms. I'll also talk about what works, what doesn't,
and where to find real data for classroom use.
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Joyce Heller -- Glen Rock High School
hellerj@glenrocknj.org
Let Them Eat Cake! (Modeling Functions and Area)
Participants will be shown how a slice of cake can be used as
motivation to introducing the concepts of area and volume in Algebra 2
or Calculus. Each participant will receive a piece of graph paper and
a slice of cake. After tracing the cake, a linear model will be found
on the calculator. The area and volume will be computed geometrically
and through the use of calculus. Yes, participants will be able to eat
the cake at the end of the presentation! Please bring your TI-83.
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Marlena Herman -- Rowan University (Camden)
herman@rowan.edu
Bugs, Balls, and Ferris Wheels: Parametric Graphing
We will explore applications of parametric functions by solving word
problems. We will create equations and watch paths representing the
motion of bugs, balls, and a person on a ferris wheel appear on a
graphing calculator screen to solve the problems. Bring a TI-83 or
TI-83+ calculator, if you have one.
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Iftikhar Husain -- University High School (Newark)
husains4ever@aol.com
Make Your Own T-Shirt, Classroom Posters, Banners and Borders Using Mathematical Equations on a TI-83+ Graphing Calculator
This unique and exceptionally creative use of the TI-83 family of
graphing calculators enables one to Explore Algebra with Creative
Designs. The activities are designed to help students visualize
concepts, predict results, and make connections between algebra and
geometry. The activities encourage students to strive for greater
depth and meaning, and develop a classroom environment where students
interact with each other and also work independently. Students make
their own t-shirts, which inspire and motivate other students in the
learning process. Teachers can make their own classroom posters and
borders demonstrating various mathematical concepts. Bring a TI-83+
calculator, if you have one.
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David Hyman -- Livingston High School
dhyman@livingston.org
"Can" We Do Better?: Making Better Cans
An exploration via rational functions, as to whether a tin can
manufacturing company is using the minimum possible surface area for
their can. How "can" you make improvements? The discovery and
development of volume and surface area of a cylinder. How the radius
and height affect volume and surface area of a cylinder. Participants
will actively derive a surface area function as it relates to the
volume and radius of the cylinder. Using graphing calculators,
participants will determine if their cylinder utilizes the minimum
possible surface area for its volume. Using some of the same ideas
participants will determine the maximum possible volume of a can given
a fixed surface area. Bring in a canned food container and a graphing
calculator and see what you "can" do.
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Robert Johnson -- West Morris Central High School
rejohnso@goes.com
The Nyquil Problem
What happens when medication is consumed? Suppose we look at taking
a cough medicine. We will model what happens using exponential
functions when only one dose is taken. We will model using infinite
geometric series when many doses are taking how the body eliminates
the medication. We will use the TI-83 to model this problem, using an
analytic approach to finding a model and the regression utilities of
the calculator to create a model.
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Bahman Kalantari -- Rutgers University (New Brunswick)
kalantar@cs.rutgers.edu
Applications of Polynomiography in Teaching Mathematics
(Presentation)
Polynomiography is the art and science in visualization of
polynomials. Informally speaking it allows you to take pictures of
polynomials and subsequently color them in many ways using your
creativity and artistry. It can be used to produce beautiful artwork.
But the process of visualization in polynomiography can also be used
to teach mathematical notions, properties, theorems, and algorithms
at high school or college level. Here is a sample of what can be
taught via polynomiography: the notions of convergence, limit, and
continuity; polynomial roots; algorithms for polynomial root-finding
and iteration functions such as Newton's method; theorems on
polynomials, e.g. location of zeros; symmetry and mappings; geometric
constructs such as Voronoi regions; the algebra and geometry of
complex numbers; fractals and much more. I will demonstrate some of
these using polynomiography software on a PC and will also introduce
an interactive version of the software that can be accessed via the
internet at www.polynomiography.com.
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Bahman Kalantari -- Rutgers University (New Brunswick)
kalantar@cs.rutgers.edu
Applications of Polynomiography in Teaching Mathematics
(Hands-on Computer Lab - Attendance limited to first 16 attendees)
In this hands-on session, participants will have an opportunity to try
out the software discussed in the presentation described above.
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Gene Klotz - Math Forum
klotz@mathforum.org
Math Tools: More than a Digital Library for More than Precalculus
The Math Forum has a new project to support the use of software for
mathematics education. We will be developing a community digital
library where teachers, teacher educators, software developers, and
students can all work and learn together on the effective use of
technology in the classroom.
The scope of the Math Tools digital library: pre-K to calculus. All
platforms will be included: computer, graphing calculator, PDA, etc.
Special features:
- quick help with using math software,
- reviews and opportunities to discuss software tools and related classroom activities and problems,
- stories of how others have used them, and
- convenient opportunities for you to contribute your ideas.
The Math Forum will work with interested community members to develop
a Technology Problem of the Week to help with adoption and
implementation in the classroom. Issues concerning technology in
mathematics education and guidance for effective usage will be
addressed through education research summaries and public forums.
The Math Tools digital library will offer a new kind of opportunity
for users to conveniently get information and support, to receive
recognition for their own contributions, and to help shape software to
meet their needs. We'll describe the project in more detail so you can
see what is new and exciting, show off our prototype web site, and
explain how you can get in on the ground floor.
The Math Tools project is a part of the National Science Foundation's
NSDL initiative.
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Evan Maletsky -- Montclair State University
maletskye@mail.montclair.edu
Playing with Pieces of the Puzzle
(PLENARY SESSION)
Some of the simplest puzzles can be brought into the mathematics
classroom and used as springboards for discussing a wide variety of
topics dealing with numbers, variables, and shapes at many different
levels, covering everything from a review of basic skills to
challenging problem solving. This presentation takes you through
several examples that start as hands-on activities but lead to
intriguing arrangement, transformation, and counting problems that
require the skills of algebra and geometry and a lot of visualization
and imagination.
Evan Maletsky has served for many years as professor of mathematics at
Montclair State University. He is an active speaker, author, and
editor with NCTM and an author of numerous mathematics textbook
series, professional books, and other publications. This spring,
Dr. Maletsky was the recipient of the NJ MAA 2002 Distinguished
Mathematics Teaching Award.
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Nancy Nager -- Tenafly High School
onj47@aol.com
Pi Plates and Radian Measure
Radian measure is always a mystery to trigonometry students. By using
adding machine tape and paper plates, the mystery will be solved. A
development of the unit circle and graphing will also be highlighted.
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Judy Nesbit -- Montclair Kimberley Academy
jnesbit@montclairkimberley.org
Towers of Hanoi, Fractals, Surprise!
Recursion and Mathematical Induction are important topics in
mathematics. We will look at two activities that can be used to
introduce applying recursive thinking to problem solving. There are
many famous problems whose solutions involve recursive thinking.
First, we will investigate the Tower of Hanoi problem. Next, we will
use a recursive process to create a fractal pop-up card. Finally, we
will find a surprising connection between these two activities.
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Ralph Pantozzi -- East Brunswick Public Schools
pantozzi@eden.rutgers.edu
The First Five Days of Calculus: A Visual Approach
(Hands-on Computer Lab - Attendance limited to first 16 attendees)
The five major ideas of calculus - functions, limits, derivatives,
antiderivatives and integrals - can be made accessible to students in
the first week of the course through a visual approach. Experience
visual activities using paper and pencil and Geometer's Sketchpad that
will introduce students to these ideas and get them asking the
fundamental questions of calculus in the first week.
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Jay Schiffman -- Rowan University (Camden)
schiffman@rowan.edu
Limit: The Heart of the Calculus
The goal of my presentation is to examine the concept of limit from
four different perspectives; namely analytically, graphically,
geometrically, and computationally. We will discuss limits of both
functions and sequences. The TI-89 graphics calculator will be
available and used to exhibit both graphical and symbolic
phenomena. Our aim is to promote further understanding as well as to
gently nurture both the faculty member and student to achieve a
successful learning outcome in this most crucial yet maligned idea at
the core of analysis.
The concept of limit is central to any calculus course. The derivative
and the definite integral are defined in terms of limits. A thorough
treatment as well as understanding of the ideas involving limits is
paramount for further study in mathematical analysis. As mathematics
educators, we constantly attempt to achieve a delicate balance between
the beautiful yet subtle theory involved versus the routine
computational techniques that our students somewhat master. A large
number of first year calculus students are unable to distinguish
between computing limits and merely substituting a value for the
independent variable. Perhaps this is the fault of a large variety of
problems dealing with nice (i.e. continuous or polynomial in
particular) functions that lend themselves to such manipulation and
overall misconception. The ideas of proximity and nearness in contrast
to exactness escapes the average first year student. This has
consequences down the road when a number of our students enroll in a
theoretical course such as advanced calculus or real analysis where a
great deal of trepidation is experienced. At this stage, the students
discover what a cursory knowledge they possess of deep mathematical
concepts including limits. This raises the question of the role of the
mathematics educator and their expectations for students. Moreover,
the ability for faculty to achieve their goals and present a
meaningful treatment of the concept of limit is a continuous and
ongoing activity.
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Roberta Schorr -- Rutgers University (Newark)
schorr@rci.rutgers.edu
Simulating Graphical Representations of Motion
(Hands-on computer lab activities)
(Please note that this session will be very similar to a session that
took place last year entitled: Calculus Before Algebra: Using
Technology to Put Calculus in its Place)
During this session, participants with have the opportunity to explore
activities that exploit simulation and visualization technologies
(SimCalc) developed with National Science Foundation support. This
technology enables teachers to consider ideas involving the
Mathematics of Motion and other topics that underlie calculus, topics
that have historically required long series of prerequisites that have
filtered out many students. This is done by making the content come
alive in new ways that connect to students' real experience of motion
and change in their worlds. Further, these approaches contextualize,
energize and organize other core mathematics that students often find
difficult or irrelevant in their lives, ideas such as rate, ratio,
proportion, function, slope, linearity, graphs and their
interpretations, signed numbers, areas, algebraic representations, and
so on -- ideas that are at the heart of the new standards.
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Douglas Smith -- Arthur P. Schalick High School (Pittsgrove)
smithd@pittsgrove.k12.nj.us
Writing in the Classroom: Covering the Standards Whilst Keeping Your Sanity
In this session, you can see how I was able to take care of writing in
the math classroom, covering all the standards, and still not using
class time to accomplish this. On top of this, I'll show you how to
grade these writing assignments so you can still have time to see the
latest of "The Bachelorette", and eat and sleep, too!
It's not as bad as it sounds, and I guarantee you that the students
will like it! Well, as much as they like mathematics, anyway. . .
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Martin Weissman -- Essex County College
mathprof@hotmail.com
Algebra Software for Failing Students
Failing algebra students benefit greatly when classroom time is
replaced by hours in the computer lab using tutorial software. Take
some free software back to your school.
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Ingrid Williams -- Shawnee High School (Medford)
shscalctch@aol.com
National Board Certification: A Professional Challenge
(Mini-Presentation scheduled during Sharing Session time slot)
As a teaching professional, you demand excellence from your students,
yourself and your community. You are committed to giving your
students the skills and confidence they need to reach for the highest
standards. And while you guide your students along the journey of
academic achievement, you look for guides for your own journey of
professional growth. National Board certification may be just the
challenge you are looking for. It is a symbol of commitment to
excellence in teaching. Endorsed by NEA and NCTM, the National Board
establishes high and rigorous standards for what accomplished teachers
should know and be able to do. Most candidates will say that pursuing
National Board certification was the best professional development
experience they have ever encountered. Learn about the National Board
of Professional Teaching Standards and how you can become a National
Board Certified Teacher.
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Peggy Wissler -- Tenafly High School
mwissler@tenafly.k12.nj.us
Geometry and Planes
Geometric planes become more familiar if students can relate them to
real life. Build a model and conquer the abstract! Learn about
planes, lines and points. Bring scissors.