• Δ-Vertex Coloring in Graph Streams: Towards a Streaming Brooks' Theorem
  • Project Year: 2020
  • REU Student (s):   Pankaj Kumar | Charles University (Prague, Czech Republic)   |   Parth Mittal | Charles University (Prague, Czech Republic)  
  • Student 1 Institution: Charles University (Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Student 2 Institution: Charles University (Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Project Mentor: Sepehr Assadi
  • Project Mentor Area: Computer Science
  • Project Abstract: The celebrated Brooks' theorem in graph theory states that every connected graph which is not a clique nor an odd-cycle can be Δ colored; here Δis the maximum degree of the graph and we use n to denote the number of vertices. We investigate the possibility of obtaining a Δ-coloring via a space-efficient streaming algorithm. That is, an algorithm that makes one pass over the edges of the input graph while using a limited memory - much smaller than the input size which can be as large as Θ(n2) - and at the end of the stream, outputs a coloring of the input graph. Our main result is a randomized algorithm for this problem that uses O(n7/4) space.