• Lower Bounds for Deterministic Graph Coloring in the Streaming Model
  • Project Year: 2021
  • REU Student (s):   Glenn Sun | University of California-Los Angeles CA  
  • Student 1 Institution: University of California-Los Angeles
  • Project Mentor: Sepehr Assadi
  • Project Mentor Area: Computer Science
  • Project Abstract: In the graph semi-streaming model of computation, the input graph arrives as a stream and the goal is to compute solutions in O(n polylog n) space. With randomization, Assadi, Chen, and Khanna recently showed that the coloring problem for graphs of maximum degree Δ admits a solution in this model using an optimal Δ + 1 colors. However, little is known about this problem in deterministic settings. In this project, we showed that when Δ = Ω(n^{2/3}), no deterministic streaming algorithm can output proper colorings using O(n^{1-ε}) colors, for all ε > 0. In particular, any general algorithm for deterministic graph coloring must use at least Ω(Δ^{3/2 - ε}) colors.