• Start Date: June 18, 2009
  • Event Start Time: 1:00 PM
  • Event End Time: 2:00 PM
  • Organizers: Gene Fiorini
  • Seminar Series: REU Seminar
  • Presenter(s): Muthu Venkitasubramaniam - Cornell University
  • Event Location: DIMACS Seminar room
  • Abstract: Loosely speaking, zero-knowledge interactive-proofs allow one player (called the Prover) to convince another player (the Verifier) of the validity of a mathematical statement, while providing zero additional knowledge to the Verifier. This is formalized by requiring that the view of every ``efficient'' verifier can be ``efficiently'' simulated. An outstanding open question regarding zero-knowledge is whether constant-round concurrent zero-knowledge proofs exist for non-trivial languages. We answer this question in the affirmative when modeling ``efficient adversaries'' as probabilistic *quasi-polynomial* time machines (instead of the traditional notion of probabilistic polynomial-time machines). In this talk, I will give a brief introduction on zero-knowledge and concurrency and then present our result. The talk will be self contained. This is joint work with Rafael Pass. Appeared in Theory of Cryptography Conference (TCC 2008).