[October, 2012]
Discrepancy of Three Permutations
DIMACS researcher Alantha Newman and graduate student Aleksandar
Nikolov discovered a counterexample to a long-standing a
conjecture by Jozsef Beck (Rutgers)
on the discrepancy of a set system arising from three
permutations on the integers 1 through n. Given a set system
(i.e., m sets on n elements where m is O(n)), the problem is
to assign each element a value of 1 or -1 so as to minimize the
maximum over all sets of the absolute value of the sum of the
values assigned to its elements. This minimum is the
discrepancy. >>
Mantel_blurb
[May,
2012]
Mantel’s Theorem for Random Graphs Rutgers graduate student
Bobby DeMarco and his advisor Jeffry Kahn (pictured) have
determined when the size of the largest triangle-free subgraph and
the largest bipartite subgraph of a random graph are likely to be
equal. This is the “random graph version” of a classic (1907)
result by Mantel showing that the sizes are equal in a complete
graph. >>